Direct Factory Outlet

January 23, 2010

Boat Anchors & Anchoring

Filed under: Recreation And Sports — muskur @ 12:21 am
Mike Hobson asked:

Anatomy of an Anchor
 
To get an idea of how each anchor type works we must know each of its parts and functions. The shank is the stem of the anchor in which direction is pulled to set (bury) the anchor.  The crown connects the various parts of the modern anchor. The stock turns the anchor into an attitude that enables the flukes to dig into the sea bed. The optional tripping ring is used for tripping with a separate line, allowing the anchor to break out. The flukes will be buried into the seabed. The very tip of a fluke is sometimes called the bill.
 
Traditional Types of anchor

There are 6 main types of anchor. They are the Fisherman, the Claw or Bruce, the Plow or Plough, The Fluke, the Grapnel and Mushroom. Each of these families has many anchors that relate to the basic design principle. For example the Plow type named because it acts like a farmers plow, has the CQR and Delta which belong to this anchor family.
 
Fisherman

The fisherman is a traditional design and is often seen on the bows of old Sailing Ships like HMS Victory. The design is a non-burying type of marine anchor, and grabs rocks with one arm penetrating the seabed and the other standing proud. It has a good reputation for use in rock, kelp, and grass. However its holding power to weight ratio is among the worst of all anchor types. The primary weakness of the anchor design is its ability to foul the cable over changing tides. One of the Fishermans arms can catch the anchor Rhode or cable and accidentally trip the anchor. It is difficult to handle and bring aboard without scarring the topsides and does not stow well in an anchor roller.
 
The Fisherman is best suited for rocks, and kelp bottoms, but not good holding in sand or mud. The Fisherman has arms which lodges themselves in a rock bed, or as in grass and kelp, the arms allow the anchor to penetrate through the kelp.
 
Modern examples of fisherman type anchors include; Luke Storm Anchor, kedge and Navy.
 
Bruce/Claw

The Bruce anchor was designed by Peter Bruce back in the 1970s. The Bruce also known as the Claw. Claw-types set quickly in most sea beds and although not an articulated design, they have the reputation of not breaking out with pull direction, instead slowly turning in the bottom to align with the force. They offer a fairly low holding power to weight ratio and generally have to be over-sized to compete with other types. On the other hand they perform relatively well with low rode scopes and set fairly reliably. The traditional Claw anchor has rounded flukes. The Claw Anchor showed poor performance in the many anchor tests, which are attributed to the anchor failing to dig in, due to the rounded flukes. The Rocna Spade and Supreme anchors faired much better and many anchor tests. The Rocna Spade and Supreme anchors and are among a new breed of anchor with roll bars and/or pointed tips. 
 
Claw anchors are best suited for sand and muddy bottoms where the design can dig in. Claw types boat anchors have difficulty penetrating weedy bottoms and grass, tending to float over weed and kelp rather than digging in.
 
Modern examples of claw type anchors include; Bruce, Claw, Rocna, Spade, and Supreme
 
Plow or Plough
 
The plows holding power over a wide variety of bottom types, makes it a top choice of cruising boaters, named for its similarity to the farmers plow. When dropped in the water, a plow often lands on its side. However when pulled by the ground tackle, the Plow buries itself. Its shape allows it to reset fairly easily should the wind or tide shift the boat position.  Many manufacturers produce a plough-style design, all based on or direct copies of the original CQR the Coastal Quick Release. The CQR design has a hinged shank, allowing the anchor to turn with direction changes rather than breaking out, and also arranged to force the point of the plough into the bottom if the anchor when it lands on its side. The more recent Delta uses an unhinged shank and a plough with specific angles to develop slightly superior performance. Owing to the use of lead or other dedicated tip-weight, the plough is heavier than average for the amount of resistance developed, and may take a slightly longer pull to set thoroughly. 
 
Recommended for bottom surface; Works well on many bottom surface types. Sand, mud, and kelp grass.
 
Modern examples of Plow type anchors include; Delta, CQR Plow or Plough
 
Fluke
 
The fluke style anchor, named due to its large flukes, uses a stock at the crown to which two large flat surfaces are attached. The stock is hinged so the flukes can orient toward the bottom (on some designs the flukes angle can be optimized depending on the bottom type.) The design is a burying variety, and once well set can develop an amazing amount of resistance. Its light weight and compact flat design make it easy to retrieve and relatively easy to store; some anchor rollers and hawse pipes can accommodate a fluke-style anchor. A few high-performance designs are available, such as the Fortress, which are lighter in weight for a given area and in tests have shown better than average results. Once set, the fluke anchor tends to break out and reset when the direction of force changes dramatically, such as with the changing tide, and on some occasions it might not reset but instead drag.
 
The fluke is recommended for sand and muddy bottom surfaces. The fluke anchor has difficulty penetrating kelp and weed-covered bottoms, as well as rocky and particularly hard sand or clay bottoms. If there is much current or the vessel is moving while dropping the anchor it may float over the bottom due to the large fluke area acting as a wing.
 
Examples of Fluke Anchor types; Fortress Danforth and Guardian
 
Grapnel
 
The grapnel style is simple to design and build. The design is a non-burying variety, with one or more tines digging in and the remainder above the seabed. In coral it is often able to set quickly by hooking into the structure. A grapnel is often quite light, and used aboard smaller boats where its weight makes it relatively easy to bring aboard. The Grapnel is sometimes difficult to retrieve
Grapnels rarely have enough fluke area to develop much hold in sand, clay, or mud. It is not unknown for the anchor to foul on its own rode, like the fisherman, or to foul the tines with refuse from the bottom, preventing it from digging in. It is quite possible for this anchor to find such a good hook that, without a trip line, it is impossible to retrieve.
 
Mushroom Anchors
 
Mushroom anchors work best in soft muddy bottoms, where they can create suction which can be difficult to break. Recommended for small boats to use as a lunch hook, but not practical for larger boats.
 
Conclusion
 
I read somewhere a question from a new boater who asked if they needed an anchor. The answer is yes you do its required by law in many places and it can be one of the first pieces of emergency equipment you’ll need. Whether you sail up a river, or cross oceans an anchor is an essential piece of gear.
 
When choosing which anchor is best for you, consider the important factors are reliability to set, holding power, veering and damage/storing. Which bottom surface do you need your anchor to work in? How big a boat are you operating? Are you fishing or riding out a storm?
 
This article will give you a guide to the various types of anchor old and new. Which types of anchor work in which bottom surface, is important to you. The good news is that the newer anchor technology appears to be working and from the anchor tests we looked at the new designs outperformed the tradition types.
 
In part 2 of anchoring, we provide information on ground tackle & anchoring techniques to help you stay anchored in challenging conditions.

January 19, 2010

Anchor Necklace - An Easy Way to Dress For Summer

Filed under: Shopping And Product Reviews — Tags: , — muskur @ 4:40 pm
Kim D. Rogers asked:

The anchor necklace is a popular choice among some of the stars and a hit with the beach crowd. These beauty has a way of showing up at all the key locations whether it be beach dinner parties, boating trips, cocktail parties or even seen by people casually waling their dogs. The anchor necklace is a popular choice for several reasons:

1. Stylish choice especially for the summer wardrobe.
The nautical look is very in. It is a chic choice that looks great with white linens or jeans. This versatility is nice because it move from casual wear to fine evening wear with a simple wardrobe change. In addition, it doesn’t lose any of its style or luster with the transition. A great way to show off your sea legs!

2. You can choose between a simple elegant style or touch it up with more pizzazz.
If a simpler look is your fashion style, a basic plain anchor will work well. It has a way of drawing attention to itself. Probably the most popular size is the 1 inch size, but some people opt for a slightly smaller size. For those who want something that is even fancier, an anchor necklace lined with cz or diamonds will give you that extra bling.

3. This beautiful sterling silver necklace transcends age.
The anchor necklace can be worn by women of all ages from the young crowd up to the more distinguished. It has been worn by a wide range of people as well from regular people on up to television and movie stars. Simply put, it is a nice timeless piece that can be used all throughout your life.

With benefits like these, it is easy to see why the anchor necklace is such a popular piece of jewelry. Sterling Silver Jewelry should be worn all year long and now here is another great piece for the summers.

January 18, 2010

Make Your Carpet Look New With Coles Carpet Care

Filed under: Construction — Tags: , — muskur @ 4:07 pm
carpet
Coles Carpet Care asked:

Sometimes when you enter a house, you might find it beautifully decorated, but there will be a musty smell. This is because their carpet has not been cleaned. No point in spending money on expensive carpets to decorate your home, without caring for it. However much you try to keep it clean, your carpets are sure to get dirty, especially if you have children and pets in the house. Dust can cause asthma and allergy. Regular vacuuming should be done to remove dust and sand from the carpet, hair fallen from pets, or any food spilling. but sometimes vacuuming alone won’t be enough, especially if there are stains. In such cases you might have to shampoo or dry clean your carpet.

Carpets are available in different designs, colors, sizes and types like woven, tufted, needlefelt, flatweave, hooked rug, knotted pile, cut and loop pile, saxony, plush/velvet etc. They are made from wool, synthetic, silk, jute or plant fiber. Carpet cleaning can be done at home by yourself. You can also hire carpet cleaning machines. But you have to know what your carpet is made of, before to attempt to clean it. Thinking of the time and effort needed to clean the carpet, many people hesitate to do the job, and they hire carpet cleaners, who are professionally trained to clean carpets.

The carpet cleaners cleans your carpet by dry cleaning method or hot water extraction method. In dry cleaning method, dry shampoo or dry chemical is applied, allowed to dry and vacuumed. The hot water extraction method is forcing hot water based cleaning solution into the carpet and ******* it back.

Bakersfield California carpet Cleaning companies, have experienced carpet cleaners who knows the job well and are experienced in all methods of carpet cleaning. Before you hire a carpet cleaner in Bakersfield, you have to consider a few factors like, (1) the reputation of the company he works for (2) years of experience in carpet cleaning (3) Whether the company guarantee the work (4) Their method of cleaning and (5) references.

If your carpet is dirty and you are in need of carpet cleaners, you can find various carpet cleaning companies in the local business list of carpet cleaning Bakersfield CA. You can find experienced and affordable carpet cleaners in carpet cleaning companies like, Stanley Steemer Carpet Cleaning, Golden Kern Carpet Cleaning, Heaven’s Best carpet Cleaning, Best Carpet Cleaning, Bavarian Carpet Cleaning etc.

Coles Carpet Care is the best carpeting cleaning company in Bakersfield. Coles Carpet Care has professionally trained carpet cleaners, to remove the dust and stain from your carpets and keep you healthy and your house beautiful.

Anchor Tattoos, Sailors and Early Christian History-What do They All Have in Common?

Filed under: Arts And Entertainment — Tags: , — muskur @ 2:17 am
Chris Ryerson asked:

This is most definitely an interesting mix of history, symbolism and best of all tattoos. Tattoos picturing symbolic ship anchors have been a huge part of tattooing in the western world for over two centuries. You have probably seen these tattoos on a lot of elderly men. For example my grandfather has an anchor tattoo on his forearm. Originally sailors, navy servicemen, and other maritime workers would get anchor tattoos. These anchor tattoos have become known the world over and associated very closely with maritime activities.

There are regional variations as to the meanings of certain colors, and other adorning symbols that go with anchor tattoos but most often an anchor tattoo is meant to be a symbol of holding one steadfast and strong. Also many sailors would get an anchor tattoo after their first crossing of the Atlantic. Much like a real anchor these tattoos symbolize keeping a person in place or grounded despite what might be happening around them. The amazing thing is the connection with anchors as a symbol goes all the way back to the early Christians. The early Christians of course were persecuted for their religious beliefs and often had to meet in secret. They developed symbols that would mark a house as a meeting place for Christians. Much like the fish that many Christians put on their car today the anchor was a symbol the early Christians used for these purposes.

More recently however there has been a revival in anchor tattoos and there are many new designs that are full of brilliant colors and new design motifs for anchor tattoos. There has been a revival in more traditional tattoos.

As always history, symbolism and meaning provide an interesting overlap of cultures and times.

If you are thinking about getting an anchor tattoo it helps to know the background on them and do some research to find out the different meaning and symbolism of anchor tattoos.

January 12, 2010

Northill Anchor - From Stones to Steel Anchors

Filed under: Recreation And Sports — Tags: , — muskur @ 6:35 am
Ilse Hagen asked:

Some 4000 years ago, fishermen and other mariners anchored their ships and other vessels by tying a heavy rock at the end of the rope and dropping it underwater. Fortunately, things began to improve when these rocks were replaced by iron hooks that set the stage for modern anchors. Now there are numerous types of anchors available in the market and choosing one will depend on your load, the type of ground for your anchorage, and more. Among these types of anchors is the Northill anchor.

A tide of history

Before the various types of anchors came about, man turned to nature and imagination to make their voyage as safe as possible. After using a rock or stone as the first anchor, the Egyptians came up with the Killick in 2200 BC. The Killick was made up of wood and stone that were compactly designed into 4 bills to grip the ground. Not long after this, the first functional anchors were built in China and East India. These models were also made of stone and wood and were shaped much like the modern anchors of today-except that it only had one arm. Finally, the two-armed anchor came into existence in a Greek island. Most importantly, this model used bronze as material, instead of wood and stones.

The birth of an anchor

The Northill anchor was one of the models to emerge in the 1900’s. The other models were Dormor, Barnacle, Fobo and Danforth. The Northill anchor is a convenient choice for mariners who want a model that they can easily stow in the ship and is not heavy. The removable stock adds gripping power in sandy or muddy ground. This anchor is made up stainless steel that has been welded. The design of this model was actually inspired by the Fisherman’s anchor. Exercise caution when using this anchor in changing currents or heavy winds.

January 7, 2010

How to Make Chinese Factory Visits More Successful - Part Five - Multiple Factory Visits Save Money

Filed under: Ask An Expert — Tags: , , — muskur @ 7:56 pm
factory
Klaus-Dieter Hanke asked:

For economic reasons and to collect more information it is advisable to visit several factories in the same area during you trip.

Gaining Competitive Knowledge

Factories keep track of details about their competitors due to the frequent change of engineers and managers. They usually stay in contact with previous colleagues and know exactly what is going on in their old factory long after they have left.

Over the years, you will receive frequent invitations from factory managers that have moved to new factories and want to regain you as a customer. It is often a good chance to obtain better prices as an incentive to buy from them.

You can only determine a factory’s quality and capacity by visiting the new factory and properly evaluating it. Keep in mind, a new factory manager can turn an inferior factory around, but you are better off waiting until that has happened before placing your purchase orders.

Start Planning You Travel Time in China

It can be tempting to invite managers from several factories to meet with you in the comfort of your hotel. However, it makes much more sense to visit your suppliers at their factory. You need to meet the full factory team and survey the operations.

China is a vast country. You will want to visit several factories in the region you are visiting. It is common for people to underestimate the travel time between their hotel and the factories as well as from one factory to another. Here are some general travel times for you to use as you begin planning a trip:

Greater Ningbo Area

After arriving at the Ningbo International Airport you can expect at least another 1 hour by car to reach your first factory. Take this in to consideration so that you do not waste precious time in a car. Further on, I will give you some tips to maximize the use of your travel time. Car travel is generally the only way you can reach factories in this area.

Foshan/Shunde Area

This is another industrial area, which is located in the Southern China Guangdong province. You can reach it conveniently by ferry from Hong Kong. Upon arrival, you still need to ride 30-45 minutes by car to reach your first factory. Knowing that the ferry takes 2 1/4 hours lets you easily calculate that it is impossible to visit more than 2 factories per day if you want to evaluate them thoroughly.

Since travel occupies a lot of your time, it is advisable that you make enquiries with each factory ahead of time. Learn their exact locations and ask for scheduling suggestions. Following their suggestions will save substantial travel time that is better spent in meetings and evaluating the factories. Another tip is for you to ask the factory to arrange for your ground travel including onward travel to the next factory. They are usually happy to accommodate you.

January 5, 2010

The Symbolism Behind an Anchor Tattoo and Anchor Tattoo Design

Filed under: Arts And Entertainment — Tags: , — muskur @ 9:07 pm
Chris Ryerson asked:

Anchor tattoos were all the rage for sailors. It was often the symbol of a very experienced sailor. Anchor tattoo designs are one of the oldest types of tattoos. However with an interest in all things retro and chic these have come back into fashion. In fact in the tattoo field as a whole retro tattoo designs have been experiencing a resurgence. These retro tattoo designs have come back to life with new more vibrant tattoo colors, designs and placements on the body. This trend originated on the west coast mostly and has even become known as west coast tattoo style.

Retro themes in tattoo designs are especially popular with the rockabilly group.

So what is the symbolism behind the anchor tattoo design? While the earliest forms of an anchor being used as a symbol harkens all the way back to the early Christians. They would often use the anchor as a hidden symbol for the cross. This was often used to show that they were Christian while escaping persecution from the Greeks.

The symbol much later became popular with sailors. This is a pretty obvious connection here being that sailor use anchors constantly in their work.

The anchor tattoo design has become a symbol for stability and a strong foundation. It can also mean a boyfriend, girlfriend or significant other in someone’s life. You see a man might get an anchor tattoo to show that his girlfriend is the stability in his life.

These have become increasingly popular for women to get and they often place them just below their collar bone on the right of left side.

So the anchor tattoo is a great tattoo with lots of symbolism and history behind it. If you are looking for something to remind you to stay grounded or want to symbolism a particularly stable or grounding relationship that you have then an anchor tattoo design might be something to look into.

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